Coastal Edge Line
The natural landward boundary of the beach/rocky zone shaped by water movement, as defined by Turkey's Coastal Law. Distinct from the coastline itself (the sea's current contact point with the land). A plot's distance from this line directly determines what can be built on it; on narrow/high coasts (like a cliff) the top edge of the slope is used as the reference.
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Coast, coastal edge line and coastal strip
The shoreline is the line where water meets the land, excluding floods. The coastal edge line is the landward natural boundary of areas shaped by water movement, such as sand, gravel and rock; the area between the two is the coast[1]. The band at least 100 metres wide, measured horizontally inland from the coastal edge line, is the coastal strip[1]. On narrow, high coasts the line runs along the top edge of the slope or cliff[2].
The first 50 metres and the 100-metre rule
Buildings in the coastal strip may come no closer than 50 metres to the coastal edge line; the area in between may only be laid out for footpaths, promenades, rest, viewing and recreation[1]. In a coastal strip with no implementation zoning plan, nothing at all may be built within these distances[1]. As a rule nothing may be built on the coast itself either; the exception is public-use structures such as piers and harbours built by zoning plan decision[1].
Who determines the line?
The coastal edge line is determined by a commission set up by the governorship and comes into force with the Ministry's approval; where it has not yet been determined, it must be determined within three months of a request[1]. You can find your plot's position relative to the line from the municipality or the approved coastal edge line map. For a full guide, see our coastal edge line article.
Frequently asked questions
What can be done in the first 50 metres from the coastal edge line?
Only layouts for footpaths, promenades, rest, viewing and recreation; buildings in the coastal strip may come no closer than 50 metres to the line (Coastal Law, Article 5).
What is the 100-metre rule?
The band at least 100 metres wide inland from the coastal edge line is the coastal strip (Coastal Law, Article 4); building there is subject to the coastal strip rules.
Sources
Articles that use this term
Other terms
- Cliff
- Brutalism
- Mass Optimization
- Rational Plan
- Asymmetric Façade
- Site Plan
- Schematic Design
- Zoning Status
- Building Permit
- Cantilever
- Landscape Design
- Land Parcel
- Floor Area Ratio
- Soil Survey
- Retaining Wall
- Construction Supervision (Yapı Denetim)
- Urban Transformation (Kentsel Dönüşüm)
- Site Coverage Ratio (TAKS)
- Title Deed (Tapu)
- Independent Unit (Bağımsız Bölüm)
- Condominium Ownership (Kat Mülkiyeti)
- Occupancy Permit (İskân)
- Alteration Permit (Tadilat Ruhsatı)
- Building Class (Yapı Sınıfı)